Phoenix, resembles the shape of a Phoenix bird, when stars in this constellation are imaginarily connected!
Where should I see…
Grus, is the constellation which is towards west of Phoenix constellation. If you move your eyes
towards east, you will see another constellation named Eridanus. In the North of Phoenix, you will find Fornax and Sculptor and in South, Hydrus and Tucana constellations respectively. Phoenix is halfway between celestial equator and South Pole, and so is fully part of Southern Hemisphere.
It covers up 469 square degree area of the sky. Area wise it is 37th largest constellation in the sky.
When and What can I see…
We can gaze at this phoenix bird shape of Phoenix constellation from June to January, as seen from
India.
All you need is your naked eyes other than clear skies to see 68 stars of this constellations, as they are the one which are brighter than the lower limit of our naked eyes (i.e. 6.5 apparent magnitude) to see faintest stars. The brightest star of this constellation is Ankaa.
Constellations are made up of single, binary (apparent and absolute), multiple and variable stars. Out of total 68 stars of different types, here is the list of 20 brightest stars as per their nature:
| Binary / Multiple Star system |
Variable Stars |
Binary/multiple and Variable Stars |
Single stars |
| Ankaa |
2 |
Wurren |
11 |
| 3 |
– |
2 |
– |
| 4 |
2 |
3 |
11 |
Mythology stories…
As per Hindu mythology, there are no such known stories for this constellation.
Deep Sky Objects…
HLX 1 || Intermediate Mass Black Hole
NGC 625 || Dwarf Spiral Galaxy
Roberts Quartet || Compact Galaxy Group
Phoenix Cluster || Galaxy Cluster
All the stars that we see naked eyes, all belong to our own, Milky way galaxy (Akash Ganga Tara Vishv). Bright stars can be seen naked eye and faint one through telescope. But the curtain of sky that we see in 2D is actually a huge universe we are talking about, with 3 dimension. There are many nebulous objects visible in every constellations. They differ widely by distances and nature. Like Emission Nebula, Reflecting Nebula, Absorption Nebula, Star Birth Nebula, Supernova Remnants (SNR) and Open Starscluster which are within the disk of our own Milky Way galaxy. Globular cluster are also found, which are in the halo of our galaxy and some most distant objects like galaxies are also visible through telescope. Such objects are defined as “Deep Sky Objects”.
In this constellation there are 63 such different types of Deep Sky Objects observed. Below is the list of 20 brightest Deep Sky Objects:
| |
Galaxy |
Open Cluster |
Globular Cluster |
Nebula |
Supernova Remnant |
|
| Naked eye visibility |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
|
|
| Visible through Telescope |
20 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
|
|
|
| |
20 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
|
